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Home > Spaces and species > LandLife > Wood-pasture and parkland

 

Wood-pasture and parkland

 

deer grazing under veteran trees on a misty winter day at Woburn Park, Bedfordshire

Woburn Park. Photo by Chris Smallwood

National lead organisation:

Natural England

 

Local lead organisation:

Bedfordshire Woodland Forum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wood-pasture and parkland are two related habitats that feature livestock grazing and trees. Both habitats include large, open-grown trees in grazed grass, heath or woods. Parkland in particular is known for ‘veteran’ trees. These trees are very old. They have a special ecology and support many rare insect, fungus and lichen species. Both wood-pasture and parkland have historic as well as ecological interest.

 

Wood-pasture and parkland in Bedfordshire and Luton

At least 95 parkland sites can be identified in the county but only remnants of most sites remain. Many parkland sites have been turned into farmland or golf courses. The two largest parks at Woburn and Woodbury were probably once over 3000 ha. Woburn Park is our only current example of working wood-pasture. Cattle used to graze in Ampthill Park but were removed in the 1990s.

 

 

Check out these links to learn more about wood-pasture and parkland:

 

National action plan for lowland wood-pasture and parkland

Bedfordshire & Luton action plan for wood-pasture and parkland  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Parklands in Bedfordshire Survey 2011 (BedsLife)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Parklands in Bedfordshire Survey 1997 (Bedfordshire County Council)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Parklands in Bedfordshire Survey 1997: site data (Bedfordshire County Council)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

BBC Science and Nature: parkland

Wood-pastures (Royal Forestry Society)

Advice on managing BAP habitats: lowland wood pastures and parkland (Buglife)

Notable species associated with lowland wood-pasture (Buglife)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Farming the historic landscape - caring for historic parkland (English Heritage)

Working with the historic environment (Forestry Commission)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Estimating the age of large and veteran trees in Britain (Forestry Commission)

Veteran trees (Forestry Commission)

Domestic stock grazing to enhance forest biodiversity (Forestry Commission)

Ancient tree guides (Woodland Trust/Ancient Tree Hunt)

 

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Year of the Bat logo

2011-12 is the Year of the Bat! Click here to find out more!

 

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The Winter 2011/12 issue of Wild About Beds is out: have a look at what we're up to!

                                              

The November 2010 issue of the Beds & Luton Geology Group newsletter is out. Click here for the latest scoop!

 

drawing of a pair of running shoes next to a bird nest with eggs

Feb 2011:

Check out our report: A Model to Predict Wildlife Site Sensitivity to Visitor Pressure

Bedfordshire & Luton Biodiversity Partnership

℅ The Wildlife Trust, Priory Country Park, Barkers Lane Bedford MK41 9DJ