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Home > Spaces and species > LandLife > Lowland calcareous grassland

 

Lowland calcareous grassland

 

lowland calcareous grassland at Knocking Hoe National Nature Reserve, Bedfordshire

Chalk grassland at Knocking Hoe National Nature Reserve. Photo by Heather Webb

National lead organisation: Natural England

 

Local lead organisations:

The Wildlife Trust

Chalk Grassland Managers Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lowland calcareous – or ‘chalk’ – grasslands are found on shallow soils over chalk or other types of limestone. Chalk grasslands feature lime-loving plants, including many species of orchid. They are also home to kidney vetch, the food plant of the rare small blue butterfly.

 

Lowland calcareous grassland in Bedfordshire and Luton

Bedfordshire’s chalk grasslands are found around Luton on the steep slopes of the Chiltern Hills. In the past these slopes were used to graze sheep as they were too steep for arable farming. In recent years changes in farming practices have reduced the quality and amount of chalk grassland. There are now about 300 ha of chalk grassland in the county, but much of it is in poor condition.

 

 

Check out these links to learn more about lowland calcareous grassland:

 

National action plan for lowland calcareous grassland

Bedfordshire & Luton action plan for lowland calcareous grassland  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

Bedfordshire calcareous grassland habitat opportunities survey report (BedsLife 2007)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

British habitats: chalk grassland (Natural History Museum)

BBC Science and Nature: chalk grassland

Lowland grassland management handbook (Natural England, The Wildlife Trusts, CCW and SNH)

Advice on managing BAP habitats: lowland calcareous grassland (Buglife)

Lowland calcareous grassland - a scarce and special habitat (Natural England)  pdf icon: this link opens up a pdf document

A review of the invertebrates associated with lowland calcareous grassland (Natural England)

The importance of livestock grazing for wildlife conservation (Natural England)

Long-term effects of cutting on the yield and floristic composition of chalk grassland (Natural England)

 

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Year of the Bat logo

2011-12 is the Year of the Bat! Click here to find out more!

 

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The Winter 2011/12 issue of Wild About Beds is out: have a look at what we're up to!

                                              

The November 2010 issue of the Beds & Luton Geology Group newsletter is out. Click here for the latest scoop!

 

drawing of a pair of running shoes next to a bird nest with eggs

Feb 2011:

Check out our report: A Model to Predict Wildlife Site Sensitivity to Visitor Pressure

Bedfordshire & Luton Biodiversity Partnership

℅ The Wildlife Trust, Priory Country Park, Barkers Lane Bedford MK41 9DJ